영단어 모음 (ab~ae)

사진1. 영어 단어를 외워보자

 

※ 단어의 bold 는 강세를 의미한다. 유의어와 뜻은 다음과 네이버 어학사전을 참고하였다.

영단어	유의어	뜻
abase	humiliate, lower, degrade, demean, humble, debase, depreciate, demote	깎아내리다, (지위 등을) 낮추다; 창피를 주다
abash	make ashamed, embarrass, confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, discountenance, mortify, vexed	당황하게[얼떨떨하게] 하다; 부끄럽게 하다
abate	subside, die down/away/out, drop off/away, lessen, ease (off), let up, decrease, diminish, moderate	(강도가) 약해지다; (강도를) 약화시키다[줄이다]
abdicate	give up, resign, abandon, step down, surrender, renounce, relinquish, forgo	[왕위·권한·의무·요구 등을] (정식으로) 포기하다, 버리다
aberration	anomaly, deviation, divergence, abnormality, irregularity, variation, digression	일탈; 일탈적인 행동[일]
abet	assist, aid, help, lend a hand, support, back, encourage	[범죄·나쁜 짓 등을] 부추기다, 교사[선동]하다; [남을] 꼬드겨서 [나쁜 짓을] 저지르게 하다[in ‥]
abeyance	suspend, adjourn, interrupt, break off, postpone, delay, defer, shelve, arrest	(일시적인) 정지 (상태), 중지, 중단; 미정, 보류
abhor	hate, dislike, despise, aversion, scorn, detest, loathe, abominate, execrate	몹시 싫어하다, 질색[혐오]하다; …을 증오하다
abject	wretched, miserable, hopeless, pathetic, pitiful, pitiable, piteous, stark, sorry	1. 극도로 비참한, 절망적인 2. 비굴한
abjure	renounce, relinquish, reject, dispense with, forgo, forswear, disavow, abandon	(신념 등을 공식적으로) 포기하다
abnegate	renounce, reject, refuse, abandon, spurn, abdicate, give up, relinquish, abjure	[권리·습관·주의 등을] 포기하다, 버리다; …을 거부하다, 퇴짜놓다; [쾌락 등을] 끊다, 자제하다.
abnegation	renunciation, rejection, refusal, abandonment, abdication, surrender, giving up	자제, 자기 희생, 포기, 거부, 부정.
abomination	detestation, loathing, hatred, aversion, antipathy, revulsion, repugnance	혐오[가증]스러운 것
aboriginal	native, indigene, aborigine, local, original, inhabitant	1. 오스트레일리아 원주민의2. 원주민3. 원주민의
abortive	useless, unsuccessful, void, vain, futile, unprofitable, fruitless, ineffectual	성공하지 못한, 실패[무]로 돌아간. 유산의, 사산의; 조산의; 미발달의, 발육 부전의.
abound	be plentiful, thrive, flourish, be numerous, proliferate, be abundant	1. 아주 많다2. 풍부하다
abrade	cut, wear, skin, grind. Scratch, rub, bark, erode, scrape, graze, wash away	마멸시키다, [피부 등을] 스쳐 벗기다; [바위 등을] 침식시키다.
abridge	cut, reduce, contract, brief, decrease, cut down, diminish, condense, shorten	[문장·이야기 등을] 요약[축약]하다
abrogate	repudiate, revoke, repeal, rescind, overturn, overrule, override, do away with	(법령·합의 등을) 폐지하다[철폐하다]
absolve	release, clear, excuse, justify, forgive, tolerate, exempt, pardon, discharge	[남을] [벌·약속·의무 등으로부터] 면제하다, 면책하다, 해제하다[of, from ‥]
absorb	interested, engaged, keen, curious, intent, fascinated, soaked, preoccupied	흡수된; 합병된.  […에] 열중한[in ‥]
abstinent	continent, moderate, temperate, stoic, puritanical	절제하는; 금욕적인.
abstract	theoretical, conceptual, notional, non-representational, non-realistic	1. 추상적인2. 추상화3. 개요, 초록(抄錄)
abstract	extract, draw, pull, remove, separate, withdraw, isolate, pull out	추출하다, 끌어내다
abstruse	deep, complicated, mysterious, profound, abstract	[문제·사상이] 난해한, 파악하기 어려운; 심오한, 심원한.
abysmal	profound, extreme, utter, complete, dreadful, awful, terrible, frightful, atrocious	1. 최악의2. 최저의
accede	agree to, consent to, accept, assent to, succeed to, assume, attain, come to	(요청·제의 등에) 응하다, (권좌, 특히 왕위에) 오르다
accentuate	focus attention on, bring/call/draw attention to, point up, emphasize, stress	강조[역설]하다; [색채·음성 등을] 강하게 하다, 두드러지게 하다; [얼굴을] 돋보이게 하다
access	admission, entry, passage, retrieve, gain, gain access to, acquire, obtain	1. 입장2. 접속하다3. 접근하다; 들어가다; 이용하다
acclaim	credit, celebrate, welcome, praise, approve, approval, cheer, honor, hail	열렬히 환호[갈채]하여 맞이[격찬]하다
accolade	honour, recognition, privilege, award, gift, title, tribute, commendation	포상, 칭찬
accord	give, agree, provide, deal, match, agreement, supply, seliver, grant	일치[조화]하다(agree), […에] 맞다[with ‥]
accost	speak to, talk to, call to, shout to, hail, initiate a discussion with	(특히 위협적으로) 다가가 말을 걸다
accouterment	trappings, equipment	장비, (의복의) 장식(trappings); 복장.
accrue	result, arise, follow, ensue, accumulate, collect, gather, build up	누적되다, 축적되다, (금전·부채를) 누적하다[축적하다]
acerbic	keen, acid, biting, satirical	(성질·표현 등이) 과격한, 매서운, 신랄한.
acidulous	sour	신맛이 나는
acme	top, summit, rest, tip, height, peak, crest, climax, zenith, pinnacle, culmination	[성장·진전·향상 등의] 절정, 정점, 위기, 고비
acolyte	assistant, helper, attendant, retainer, servant, minion, underling, lackey	시종, 조수, (미사의 시중을 드는) 복사
acquiesce	permit, consent to, agree to, allow, assent to, give one's consent to, accept	묵인하다
acquisitive	greedy, avid, grasping, voracious, insatiable, miserly, desirous, covetous	획득하려고 하는, [재산·토지 등을] 얻으려고 하는[of ‥]; 탐욕스러운
acquit	clear, free, release, excuse, discharge, absolve, clear, exonerate, exculpate	무죄를 선고하다, 잘, 잘못 처신하다[(능력을) 발휘하다]
acrid	harsh, bitter, acid, acute, biting, poignant,  pungent, acrimonious, trenchant	(혀·코·눈 등을) 찌르는 듯한, 얼얼한, 신랄한; 매서운
acrimonious	bitter, rancorous, caustic, acerbic, scathing, sarcastic, acid, harsh, sharp	폭언이 오가는, 험악한
acronym	-	두문자어(頭文字語): 예 NATO
actuate	motivate, stimulate, activate	[남을] 행동하게 하다; [남을] […하도록] 부추기다[to do]
acumen	astuteness, awareness, shrewdness, acuity, sharpness, sharp-wittedness	(일에 대한) 감각.  총명함, 날카로운 관찰력, 통찰력
acute	great, smart, strong, critical, serious, severe, dangerous, sensitive, excessive	끝이 날카로운, 예리한, 중대한, 매우 심각한, 급성의, 예각의
adage	saying, maxim, axiom, proverb, aphorism, saw, dictum, precept, epigram	속담, 격언
adamant	hard, firm, severe, determined, strict, harsh, stern, resolute, steadfast	비길 데 없이 견고한 것, 요지부동의, 단호한
addendum	appendix, codicil, postscript, afterword, tailpiece, rider, coda, supplement	(특히 책의) 부록
address	location, speech, talk, lecture, discourse, inscription, label	인사말, (특히 공식석상의) 연설, 주소, 솜씨 빠름, 신속함, 구혼, 구애
address	talk to, give a talk to, greet, hail, salute, take aim at, attend to, tackle	(정중하게) 말을 걸다, 연설하다, […에게] 말하다, […에게] 신청하다, 겉봉[주소]을 쓰다, 맡기다, 위탁하다, 본격적으로 착수하다, 수작을 걸다
adduce	give, cite	[…의 증거로서] 제출[제시]하다[as, for ‥]; …을 (적절한, 결정적인 것으로서) 인용[인증(引證)]하다(cite)
adherent	adhesive, sticky, sticking, adhering, clinging, fan, supporter, follower	(정당·사상 등의) 지지자, 점착하는, 점착성의; 부착해 있는.
adjourn	end, close, finish, delay, conclude, suspend, cease, interrupt, postpone, defer	연기하다; 휴회시키다, 회의가 연기되다, 휴회되다
adjunct	supplement, addition, accompaniment, complement, companion, extra, add-on	부가사, 부사류, 부속물, 부가물
adjure	command, urge, beg, beseech, entreat, importunate	[남에게] […하도록] 명하다, 엄명하다[to do, that절]. 간청[탄원]하다, 열심히 부탁하다
ad-lib	ad libitum	애드 리브, 즉흥적인 노래[대사, 연주]. 즉흥적으로
admonish	reprimand, rebuke, scold, reprove, advise, recommend, urge, caution	꾸짖다, 책망하다, (강력히) 충고하다
adroit	smart, expert, bright, diplomatic, sensitive, sharp clever, intelligent, delicate	손재주가 있는. 잘하는, 능숙한[in, at ‥]; 기민한
adulation	hero-worship, worship, admiration, admiring, high regard, respect, lionization	과찬, 지나친 칭찬
adulterate	lower, corrupt, degrade, alloy, debase	[…을] 섞다, …의 품질을 […으로] 떨어뜨리다, …을 […으로] 불순하게 하다[with ‥], 불순물을 섞은; 진짜가 아닌.
adumbrate	suggest, hint, shadow, sketch, outline	개요를[개략적으로] 알려주다, 어둡게 하다, 가리다
advent	arrival, appearance, emergence, materialization, surfacing, occurrence, dawn	도래, 출현
adventitious	casual, contingent, accidental, inadvertent, incidental, haphazard, fortuitous	우연한, 우발적인; 외래의
adverse	harmful, damaging, unfavourable, hostile, disadvantageous, inauspicious	부정적인, 불리한, 반대하는
advocate	back, help, support, promote, further, offer, bear, push, aid, urge, suggest	변호하다; 지지하다, 옹호하다; 지지자, 옹호자, 대변자
aesthetic	decorative, ornamental, graceful, elegant, exquisite, beautiful, attractive, pleasing	심미적, 미학적, 미적 특질, 미학